alamo what they dont want you to know
The Battle of the Alamo during Texas' war for independence from Mexico lasted thirteen days, from Feb 23, 1836-March 6, 1836. In December of 1835, a grouping of Texan volunteer soldiers had occupied the Alamo, a former Franciscan mission located about the present-solar day urban center of San Antonio.
On February 23, a Mexican strength numbering in the thousands and led by Full general Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna began a siege of the fort. Though vastly outnumbered, the Alamo's 200 defenders–commanded by James Bowie and William Travis and including the famed frontiersman Davy Crockett—held out for 13 days before the Mexican forces finally overpowered them. For Texans, the Battle of the Alamo became an enduring symbol of their resistance to oppression and their struggle for independence, which they won after that year. The battle weep of "call up the Alamo" later became popular during the Mexican-American State of war of 1846-1848.
Early History of the Alamo
Spanish settlers built the Mission San Antonio de Valero, named for St. Anthony of Padua, on the banks of the San Antonio River around 1718. They likewise established the nearby military garrison of San Antonio de Béxar, which soon became the center of a settlement known every bit San Fernando de Béxar (later on renamed San Antonio). The Mission San Antonio de Valero housed missionaries and their Native American converts for some 70 years until 1793, when Castilian authorities secularized the v missions located in San Antonio and distributed their lands amongst local residents.
Beginning in the early 1800s, Spanish military machine troops were stationed in the abandoned chapel of the onetime mission. Because it stood in a grove of cottonwood copse, the soldiers called their new fort "El Alamo" afterward the Spanish word for cottonwood and in honor of Alamo de Parras, their hometown in Mexico.
Military troops–first Castilian, and then insubordinate and afterward Mexican–occupied the Alamo during and afterwards Mexico'due south war for independence from Espana in the early on 1820s. In the summertime of 1821, Stephen Austin arrived in San Antonio along with some 300 U.South. families that the Spanish government had immune to settle in Texas. The migration of U.S. citizens to Texas increased over the next decades, sparking a revolutionary movement that would erupt into armed disharmonize past the mid-1830s.
The Boxing of the Alamo
In Dec 1835, in the early stages of Texas' war for independence from United mexican states, a group of Texan (or Texian) volunteers led by George Collinsworth and Benjamin Milam overwhelmed the Mexican garrison at the Alamo and captured the fort, seizing control of San Antonio. By mid-Feb 1836, Colonel James Bowie and Lieutenant Colonel William B. Travis had taken control of Texan forces in San Antonio.
Gyre to Continue
Though Sam Houston, the newly appointed commander-in-principal of the Texan forces, argued that San Antonio should exist abandoned due to insufficient troop numbers, the Alamo'due south defenders—led by Bowie and Travis—dug in all the same, prepared to defend the fort to the last. These defenders, who despite later reinforcements never numbered more than than 200, included Davy Crockett, the famous frontiersman and former congressman from Tennessee, who had arrived in early February.
On February 23, a Mexican force comprising somewhere betwixt 1,800 and 6,000 men (according to various estimates) and allowable past General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna began a siege of the fort. The Texans held out for 13 days, merely on the morning of March 6 Mexican forces bankrupt through a breach in the outer wall of the courtyard and overpowered them.
Santa Anna ordered his men to take no prisoners, and only a pocket-sized handful of the Texans were spared. 1 of these was Susannah Dickinson, the wife of Captain Almaron Dickinson (who was killed) and her infant daughter Angelina. Santa Anna sent them to Houston's camp in Gonzalez with a warning that a similar fate awaited the rest of the Texans if they connected their revolt.
The Mexican forces too suffered heavy casualties in the Battle of the Alamo, losing between 600 and 1,600 men.
Legacy of the Alamo
From March to May, Mexican forces in one case once more occupied the Alamo. For the Texans, the Battle of the Alamo became a symbol of heroic resistance and a rallying weep in their struggle for independence. On Apr 21, 1836, Sam Houston and some 800 Texans defeated Santa Anna's Mexican forcefulness of 1,500 men at San Jacinto (near the site of nowadays-24-hour interval Houston), shouting "Remember the Alamo!" as they attacked. The victory ensured the success of Texan independence: Santa Anna, who had been taken prisoner, came to terms with Houston to end the state of war. In May, Mexican troops in San Antonio were ordered to withdraw, and to demolish the Alamo's fortifications as they went.
Slavery and the Alamo
Some historians believe slavery was the driving issue in the showdown at the Alamo, arguing that Mexico's attempts to end slavery contrasted with the hopes of many white settlers in Texas at the time who moved to the region to farm cotton. Renovations to the Alamo take previously been stalled due to similar conversations over the site'southward legacy and the role of slavery in the Texas revolution."
'Remember The Alamo!'
In 1845, the United states annexed Texas. For many years afterward, the U.S. Army quartered troops and stored supplies at the Alamo. The Alamo remained a symbol of courage, and in the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848, U.Due south. soldiers revived the "Recollect the Alamo!" battle cry while fighting confronting Mexican forces.
The Alamo has been commemorated on everything from postage stamps to the 1960 film The Alamo starring John Wayne as Davy Crockett. In 1883, the state of Texas purchased the Alamo, after acquiring holding rights to all the surrounding grounds. The Daughters of the Republic of Texas, a women's organization including descendants of the earliest Texan residents, has managed the Alamo since 1905. Today, more than 2.v one thousand thousand people a year visit the Alamo. The iv.2-acre site includes some original structures dating back to the mission period.
Source: https://www.history.com/topics/mexico/alamo
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